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Uburyo bwiza bwo gupima amaraso ya Mono: Hysen VIH Ag / Ab Combo Cassette Yihuta
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Nka sosiyete izwi, Hysen yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byambere byubuvuzi, kandi virusi itera SIDA Ag / Ab Combo Rapid Test Cassette, isuzuma ryamaraso ya mono, nayo ntisanzwe. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe cyane cyane kumenya virusi itera SIDA (Virusi ya Immunodeficiency ya muntu), nyirabayazana wa Syndrome ya Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (SIDA). Inzobere mu buvuzi ku isi hose zizera iki kizamini cyamaraso ya mono kubwukuri, umuvuduko, no kwizerwa. Mw'isi aho ibisubizo byihuse kandi byukuri bishobora guhindura itandukaniro ryose, kwipimisha amaraso ya Hysen Ag / Ab Combo mono ni urumuri rwo kwizerana no gukora neza. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikora mugushakisha antigene na antibodi zifitanye isano na virusi itera sida, bitanga isuzuma ryuzuye rishyigikira gutahura no kuvurwa hakiri kare. Tekinoroji iri inyuma yipimisha ryamaraso itanga ibisubizo nyabyo, itanga abaganga amakuru yizewe kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kwita kubarwayi.Virusi itera SIDA (Virusi ya Immunodeficiency ya muntu) ni agent ya etiologic ya Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (SIDA). Virusi ikikijwe n'ibahasha ya lipide ikomoka muri selile yakira. Glycoproteine nyinshi za virusi ziri ku ibahasha. Mugihe cyanduye virusi itera sida, antigen ya p24 ikorwa mubyumweru bike byambere kandi irashobora kumenyekana mbere yiminsi 7 - 9 ugereranije no kugaragara kwa antibodi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, antigen ya p24 nikimenyetso cyiza mugufasha gusuzuma virusi itera sida hakiri kare. Buri virusi irimo kopi ebyiri zibyiza - kumva genomic RNAs. VIH - 1 yitandukanije n’abarwayi ba sida na sida - igoye, ndetse n’abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura SIDA. HIV - 1 igizwe na Subtype M na Subtype O. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi itera SIDA - 1 bwamenyekanye bwa mbere mu 1990 kandi bushyirwa mu buryo bw’agateganyo nka Subtype O kuko iri tandukaniro rifite ibimenyetso bisa na glycoproteine kuri virusi ya 1 - Nubwo gake ugereranije na VIH - 1 na VIH - 2, indwara zatewe na Subtype O kugeza ubu zimaze kugaragara muri Afurika (Kameruni), Ubufaransa n'Ubudage. VIH - 2 yitandukanije n’abarwayi ba sida bo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba no ku bantu badafite ibimenyetso simusiga.HIV - 1, VIH - 2, na Subtype O byose bitanga ibisubizo by’ubudahangarwa.Kumenya antibodi za virusi itera sida, plasma cyangwa amaraso yose ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi busanzwe bwo kumenya niba umuntu yaranduye virusi itera sida ndetse no gusuzuma amaraso n’ibicuruzwa bikurikirana, virusi ya virusi ya virusi, imbaraga za antigenic cross reactivite.Icyorezo cya virusi itera SIDA Ag / Ab Combo (Amaraso Yuzuye / Serumu / Plasma) ni ikizamini cyihuse cyo kumenya neza ko hariho antibodi zandura virusi itera sida ubwoko bwa 1, ubwoko bwa 2, na / cyangwa Subtype O hamwe na antigene zanduye virusi itera SIDA P24 mumaraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma.
Virusi ya virusi itera SIDA Ag / Ab Combo yihuta (Amaraso Yuzuye / Serumu / Plasma) ni immunoassay yujuje ubuziranenge, ya membrane igamije kumenya antibodi zanduye virusi itera sida - 1, VIH - 2, Subtype O na antigene kuri virusi ya P24 mu maraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma. Membrane yabanjirijwe - yometse kuri antombine ya virusi itera SIDA mu turere twipimishije T1. Umurongo wikizamini T1 ni pre - ushyizweho na VIH - 1, VIH - 2 na Subtype O antigen. Membrane ni pre - yashizwemo na antibodiyite zanduye virusi itera sida mu turere twipimishije T2. Umurongo wikizamini T2 ni pre - ushyizwemo na antibodiyite virusi itera sida P24. Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, amaraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma yerekana virusi ya virusi ya sida na / cyangwa antibodies zifatanije nuduce twipimishije. Uruvange noneho rwimukira hejuru kuri membrane chromatografique ukoresheje capillary action hanyuma igakora hamwe na antigen virusi itera sida hamwe na / cyangwa kuri membrane mukarere k'ibizamini. Niba icyitegererezo kirimo antibodies kuri VIH - 1 na / cyangwa Subtype O na / cyangwa VIH - 2, umurongo umwe wamabara uzagaragara mukarere k'ibizamini; niba icyitegererezo kirimo antibodi zanduye VIH - 1 na / cyangwa Subtype O na / cyangwa VIH - 2 na antigene kuri VIH P24, imirongo ibiri y'amabara izagaragara mukarere k'ibizamini. Byombi byerekana igisubizo cyiza. Niba icyitegererezo kitarimo virusi itera sida - 1, Subtype O, VIH - 2 antibodies na / cyangwa virusi ya VIH P24, nta murongo w'amabara uzagaragara mu karere k'ibizamini byerekana ingaruka mbi. Kugirango ube igenzura ryikurikiranabikorwa, umurongo wamabara uzahora ugaragara mukarere kayobora umurongo werekana ko ingano ikwiye yikigereranyo yongeweho kandi gukubita membrane byabayeho.
Ibikoresho birashobora kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa gukonjesha (2 - 30 ° C). Ikizamini cassette ihamye binyuze mumatariki yo kurangiriraho yacapishijwe kumufuka ufunze. Cassette yikizamini igomba kuguma mumufuka ufunze kugeza ikoreshejwe. NTUBUNTU. Ntukoreshe kurenza itariki izarangiriraho.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe iki kizamini cyamaraso ya mono, harasabwa urugero ruto rwamaraso. Cassette noneho isuzuma icyitegererezo, itanga ibisubizo byihuse. Kumenya hakiri kare virusi itera sida ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke neza, kandi nicyo Cassette yacu yanduye Ag / Ab Combo yihuta. Mu gusoza, Cassette yanduye virusi ya Hysen Ag / Ab Combo itanga igisubizo cyihuse, cyuzuye, kandi cyuzuye cyo gupima amaraso ya mono kugirango bamenye virusi itera SIDA. Wizere Hysen kubisubizo byubuzima byizewe biha imbaraga abanyamwuga gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.
Shakisha icyo ukeneye
Nkumushinga wumwuga wa IVD, MOQ - Ikizamini cyihuse: ibice 1000; PCR: Ibiganiro.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
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