Imbwa yawe yagerageje gusa "parvo positif,", none urareba amagambo nka sensitivite, umwihariko, n'indangagaciro zo kugabanuka, ukibaza niba ukeneye PhD cyangwa ikawa ikomeye rwose.

Humura - nukumva inshuro nyinshi ibizamini bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo, urashobora kuvugana neza numuvuzi wawe hanyuma ugahitamo intambwe ikurikira. Kugirango wibire cyane mubizamini byukuri, reba ubuyobozi bwa USDA kubijyanye no gusuzuma amatungo hano:USDA APHIS.

Gusobanukirwa Ibizamini bya Parvo: Kumenya Imanza Nziza Zimbwa

Ikizamini cya Parvo cyerekana uburyo ikizamini gisanga imbwa zirwaye. Kwiyunvikana cyane bisobanura kwandura gake no kuvurwa byihuse mugihe buri saha ifite akamaro.

Vets yishingikiriza ku bizamini byihuse kugirango imenye virusi hakiri kare mu mwanda, nubwo ibimenyetso bikiri byoroheje cyangwa bidasobanutse.

1. Icyo Sensitivite isobanura mugupima Parvo

Sensitivity ni ijanisha ryimbwa zanduye rwose ibendera ryikizamini nkicyiza. Kwiyunvikana kwinshi kugabanya amahirwe yibibi bibi.

• Irinde kubura parvo
• Gushyigikira kwigunga byihuse imbwa zirwaye
• Irinda ibibwana mugihe cyadutse

2. Ibisanzwe Byunvikana Kumurongo wa Parvo yihuta

Ibizamini bya antigen nziza ya fecal akenshi bigera kuri sensitivité iri hejuru ya 90% iyo ikoreshejwe neza no mugihe cyo kumena virusi.

3. Ibintu bigabanya ibyiyumvo

Guhitamo nabi cyangwa kwipimisha hakiri kare cyangwa bitinze kwandura birashobora kugabanya sensibilité kandi bigatera ibibi.

• Indwara ya virusi nkeya mu ndwara hakiri kare cyangwa yatinze
• Ikusanyamakuru ridakwiye cyangwa ububiko
• Urukingo ruheruka hamwe ninkingo zahinduwe

4. Kunoza Kumenyekanisha Ibyiza Byukuri mumavuriro

Huza ibimenyetso byamavuriro, amateka yerekana, kandi usubiremo ibizamini kugirango uzamure neza kandi wirinde indwara za parvo zabuze.

• Ongera usubire hejuru - ibibwana byibyago nyuma yamasaha 24-48
• Koresha protocole idasanzwe
• Emeza ibisubizo bidashidikanywaho hamwe na PCR

📊 Umwihariko mu Kwipimisha Parvo: Kugabanya Ibisubizo Byibinyoma Byukuri

Umwihariko werekana uburyo ikizamini cya parvo cyirinda ibyiza byimbwa nzima. Ibisobanuro byihariye byubaka ikizere mubisubizo byiza kandi bikayobora ibyemezo bikwiye byo kwigunga.

Amavuriro akeneye ibizamini bikomeza kuba byihariye no mugihe cyo gukoresha urukingo rukomeye hamwe n'indwara zivanze nizindi virusi za kine.

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye busobanura ibizamini bya Parvo

Umwihariko ni umugabane wimbwa nzima ikizamini cyita nabi. Ibisobanuro byihariye bigabanya impuruza zihenze kandi zihangayikishije.

• Ibitaro bike bidakenewe bigumaho
• Ubuyobozi bwiza bwuburaro hamwe nubuyobozi
• Gutoya nyirubwite guhangayika nigiciro

2. Indangagaciro zisanzwe zihariye no gusobanura

Veterinari parvo yihuta ikunze kwerekana umwihariko uri hejuru ya 95%, bigatuma ibisubizo byiza byinshi mubuvuzi bifite icyo bivuze mugihe ibimenyetso bihuye parvo.

3. Kwiyumvisha ibyiyumvo byihariye

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya urugero sensitivite nagaciro kihariye kuburyo busanzwe bwo gupima parvo bukoreshwa mumavuriro.

4. Kugabanya ibyiza bitari byo mubikorwa

Vets irashobora kugabanya ibipimo byiza byibinyoma muguhuza ibisubizo byikizamini hamwe nibimenyetso, igihe, n'amateka yo gukingira.

• Irinde kwipimisha nyuma yinkingo nzima mugihe bishoboka
• Emeza intege nke hamwe nuburyo bwa kabiri
• Koresha hejuru - ibiranga umwihariko hamwe no kwemeza gukomeye

Gushiraho Indangagaciro Nziza zo Gusuzuma Parvo Yizewe

Indangagaciro za Cutoff zihitamo igihe ikizamini cya parvo gisoma ibyiza cyangwa bibi. Nibyiza - guhitamo guhagarika kuringaniza imanza zabuze nibimenyesha ibinyoma kubarwayi nyabo.

Ababikora bashiraho ibipimo bakoresheje ibizamini byo murwego, hanyuma amavuriro akayashyira mubikorwa byubuvuzi.

1. Agaciro ko guca ni

Guhagarika ni ikimenyetso cyerekana itandukaniro ryiza nibisubizo bibi. Birashobora kuba ibara ryinshi cyangwa gusoma mubare.

• Munsi yo guhagarika: raporo mbi
• Kuri cyangwa hejuru yo guhagarika: raporo nziza
• Imipaka: tekereza gusubiramo

2. Uburyo Cutoffs igira ingaruka kubyiyumvo byihariye

Kugabanya guhagarika bizamura sensibilité ariko birashobora kugabanya umwihariko. Kuzamura bikora ibinyuranye, kuringaniza rero ni ngombwa.

3. Gukemura ivuriro ryibisubizo byumupaka

Imipaka cyangwa imipaka idakwiye igomba gusomwa ubwitonzi, cyane cyane mu mbwa zakingiwe cyangwa zirwaye byoroheje.

• Subiramo ikizamini kuri sample nshya ya fecal
• Reba ibara rya selile yera no kubura umwuma
• Koresha PCR niba isuzuma ridasobanutse

Kuringaniza ibyiyumvo, umwihariko, hamwe no gukata ingingo mubikorwa byubuvuzi

Amavuriro agomba kuringaniza ibyiyumvo, umwihariko, no guhagarika bishingiye ku ngaruka z’imanza, imyaka y’abarwayi, hamwe n’uburyo bwanduye.

Iyi mpirimbanyi ishyiraho amategeko yo gupima aho kuba, aborozi, n'ibitaro byihutirwa.

1. Hejuru - Igenamiterere rishobora: Ibyifuzo bya Sensitivite

Uburaro hamwe n’ibyana bikunze gushyira imbere ibyiyumvo kugirango wirinde kubura imbwa zanduza.

• Gerageza ibibwana byose biruka cyangwa impiswi
• Tandukanya gukekwa mugihe utegereje kwemezwa
• Koresha ibizamini bisubirwamo mugihe cyadutse

2. Hasi - Igenamiterere rishobora: Ibyifuzo byihariye

Mu mavuriro yo hasi - yiganje, abaveterineri barashobora gutanga uburemere bwihariye kugirango birinde - kwisuzumisha.

3. Gukoresha Algorithms Kubyemezo Byiza

Ibiti byoroshye byihuza ibimenyetso, imyaka, uko urukingo rumeze, hamwe nuburemere bwibizamini birashobora gutanga uburwayi bwuzuye kuruta ikizamini cyonyine.

• Gutanga amanota yubuvuzi (kuruka, impiswi, umuriro)
• Huza hamwe nimbaraga zumurongo wikizamini
• Sobanura amategeko asobanutse yo kwemeza PCR

Com Basabwe Guhitamo Gusuzuma Kwipimisha Parvo mumavuriro: HYSEN

HYSEN yihuta ibikoresho bishyigikira ingingo nyayo - ya - kwisuzumisha hamwe no kumva neza, umwihariko, hamwe no kugenzura bihamye kumatsinda yubuvuzi bwamatungo.

Bafasha gutunganya ibikorwa byakazi mubikorwa rusange, amavuriro yihutirwa, hamwe nuburaro.

1. HYSEN Yihuta Yihuta ya virusi ya virusi

HYSEN itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa kineine na feline enteric virusi kugirango zishyigikire byihuse kandi bivurwe.

• Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) Antigen Byihuta Ikizamini Cassette Kit
• FPV Feline Panleucopenia Virus Yihuta Ikizamini
• CCV Canine Coronavirus Antigen Ikizamini Cyihuta

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhagarikwa gukomeye

Yubatswe - mugucunga no kwemeza ibyiciro bikomeye bifasha kugumya kwiyumvamo ibintu no guhoraho, kugabanya itandukaniro hagati yubufindo.

3. Inyungu zakazi zakazi kumavuriro

Ibikoresho bya HYSEN bikoresha intambwe yoroshye kandi bisobanutse ibisubizo bya Windows, bifasha abakozi kugera kumyanzuro muminota mike mugihe cya triage.

• Igihe gito cyamahugurwa kubaforomo bashya
• Ibihe byo gusoma byihuse
• Nibyiza byo kwigunga ward akazi

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya parvo, umwihariko, hamwe no kugabanya indangagaciro bifasha abaveterineri gusoma ibisubizo bafite ikizere. Kuringaniza neza birinda kwandura mugihe ugabanya impuruza zitari zo hamwe na stress kuri ba nyirayo.

Muguhitamo ibikoresho byemewe, ukoresheje icyitegererezo cyiza, kandi ukemeza ko ushidikanya, amavuriro arashobora gutanga parvo yizewe kandi yihuse kuri buri mbwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye parvo ikizamini cyiza

1. Ikizamini cya parvo gishobora kwibeshya?

Yego. Ingaruka mbi zirashobora kubaho mugihe imbwa isutse virusi nke cyangwa sample ikennye. Ibyiza bibi ntibisanzwe ariko birashobora kubaho, cyane cyane kurukingo.

2. Umurongo mwiza udakomeye usobanura iki?

Umurongo ucogoye uracyasobanura ibyiza, ariko abaveterineri bagomba gusuzuma ibimenyetso, amateka, kandi barashobora gusubiramo ikizamini cyangwa gukoresha PCR niba gushidikanya bikomeje.

3. Urukingo rushobora gutera ikizamini cyiza parvo?

Ibizamini bimwe byihuse bishobora kumenya virusi yinkingo nzima mugihe gito. Vets isobanura ibisubizo ukoresheje igihe cyo gukingirwa nibimenyetso byubuvuzi.

4. Nakagombye gusubiramo imbwa yanjye nyuma yingaruka mbi?

Niba imbwa yawe ifite ibimenyetso bya parvo bikomeye cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo guhura nabyo, abaveterineri bakunze gusubiramo ikizamini nyuma yamasaha 24-48 cyangwa bakongeramo PCR kugirango ubyemeze neza.

5. Ese kwipimisha parvo birakenewe nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Abaveterineri benshi bibanda ku gukira kwa clinique no kwigunga aho gusubiramo ibizamini byihuse, ariko protocole irashobora gutandukana nubuvuzi nindwara.

• Mbere:
• Ibikurikira:Amavuriro yubuvuzi bwamatungo yo gusobanura ibisubizo byumutima